Xanthium strumarium L.

🌿 Common Name: •Maskhara/मस्खरा( in Shekhawati region), •Sanskrit: अरिष्ट arishta, मेध्य medhya, सर्पक्षी sarpakshi, •Hindi: छोटा धतूरा chota dhatura, छोटा गोखुरू chota gokhuru, घाघरा ghaghra, संखाहुली sankhahuli.

Also Known as: Maskhara, मस्खरा
🔄 Synonyms:
  • Xanthium abyssinicum Wallr.
  • Xanthium antiquorum Wallr.
  • Xanthium indicum J. Koenig ex Roxb.
  • etc.

IUCN Status

Not Applicable : Not Applicable
Neetu Kumari
Author: Neetu Kumari

Hi! Neetu this side, I'm a keen observer of the nature around me since my childhood and I always wanted to share the beauty of the mother nature with others too, so, I'm here to share my observations about plants.

  • Herbs
  • Khetri / Jhunjhunun / Jaipur / udaipur
  • Naturally grown
  • It is a native, annual,herbaceous plant. We could remember it from our childhoods, combing our hair using it's fruits/seed pods or sticking it to others' clothes.
    'Xanthium' means yellow and 'strumarium' means swelling, tumor in reference to the seedpods. (Source: Dave's Garden)

    The whole plant, specially root and fruit, is used as medicine. According to Ayurveda, X. strumarium is cooling, laxative, fattening, anthelmintic, alexiteric, tonic, digestive, antipyretic, and improves appetite, voice, complexion, and memory. And it is also used in Chinese medicine from centuries for issues like sinusitis, headaches, and arthritis.
    Sources: POWO, FOI

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    Xanthium strumarium L. : Fruits
    Fruits: Fruit is obovoid, elliptical or egg shaped, enclosed in the hardened involucre, with 2 hooked beaks and hooked bristles, and grow nestled around the stem. Bristles on the fruits help in seeds dispersal mainly by clinging to animal furs(Epizoochory).

Plant Phenological Events

Month Phenological Events
August 🌼 Flowering
September 🍒 Fruiting, 🌼 Flowering

Systematic position

DivisionAngiosperm
ClassDicotyledons
Sub-ClassGamopetalae
SeriesInferae
OrdASTERALES
FamilyASTERACEAE
SpeciesXanthium strumarium L.
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Status: ☑ Verified
Authors Who Agreed with this information:

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