IUCN Status

- Boswellia glabra, Boswellia thurifera, Bursera thurifera
- Naturally grown
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Indian Olibanum is a deciduous tree endemic to India and has been recorded on dry hills and slopes, on gravelly soils between an altitude range of 275-900 m. It is a medium sized tree, 3-5 m tall, but can grow up to 20 m tall, with ash coloured papery bark. Alternately arranged leaves are pinnate, crowded at the end of branches, 20-40 cm long. There are 8-15 pairs of leaflets, 3-6 cm long, with an odd one at the tip. Leaflets are ovate, with toothed margin. Flowers are tiny, creamy, about 8 mm across, borne in 10-15 cm long racemes in leaf axils. There are 10 stamens with a short style and a 3-lobed stigma. Fruits are 2 cm long, 3-cornered. Indian Olibanum tree, on injury, exudates an oleo-gum-resin known as Salai, Guggal or Indian Frankincense.
Fl.-Fr.: Jan - April
PC: © Sonu Kumar
Source: Foi, efoi, powo, ibp, iNat
Loc: Kota-Bundi, Rajasthan
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DocScanner Feb 27, 2025 08-55_1(1)
Inflorescence -
DocScanner Feb 27, 2025 08-55_1(3)
Unripe fruits -
DocScanner Feb 27, 2025 08-55_1(2)
Bark