Saccharum spontaneum

 Family: Poaceae 

Common Name: Kans Grass
Hindi: कांस (Kaans) 

Kans grass is a native perennial grass of South Asia, especially common in the Terai and Himalayan regions, where it flourishes at elevations from 200 to 1700 meters. This towering grass can grow up to 3 meters, boasting robust rhizomatous roots and long, linear leaves that reach lengths of 0.5 to 1 meter. Its beautiful white inflorescences are plumose panicles, standing tall at 15-30 cm with delicate, whorled branches covered in soft, white hair.

Every monsoon, as floods recede, Kans grass rapidly colonizes exposed silt plains, forming vast, striking landscapes. These grasslands aren’t just visually captivating—they also play a vital role in local ecosystems. In the Terai region, Kans grass provides crucial habitat for the Indian Rhinoceros and other wildlife. 

Locally, Kans grass is valued for its versatility; its hardy reeds are crafted into mats, screens, and even thatch roofs.

Did you know? Kans grass is part of an age-old tradition, symbolizing resilience and adaptability—a true gem of our South Asian flora! 🌾

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