Senegalia catechu

🌿 Common Name: black catechu, black cutch, cashoo, catechu, cutch tree, wadalee gum, दन्त धावन dant-dhavan, गायत्रिन् gayatrin, खैर khair, खयर khayar, मदन madan, पथिद्रुम pathi-drum, पयोर payor, प्रियसख priya-sakh

🔄 Synonyms:
  • Acacia catechu
  • Acacia wallichiana
  • Mimosa catechu

IUCN Status

Not Applicable : Not Applicable
Ravi Kant Saini
Author: Ravi Kant Saini

Hi, This is Ravi Kant Saini a passionate Botanist and a Researcher scholar from University of Rajasthan, Jaipur. I used to actively explores the rich flora of Rajasthan, contributing to research and knowledge in the field. #Pseudo_taxonomist #PlantsofRajasthan #TeameFloraofRajasthan #RajasthanFlora 🌾 🍂 🌿 🪹 🪴 🍃 🪺

  • Trees
  • Kota / Jaipur / Udaipur / Chittorgarh / Sawai Madhopur / Kota udaipur Chittorgarh Ajmer Bhilwara tonk Bundi baran jhalawar
  • Naturally grown
  • Trees, deciduous, small, 6-10 m tall. Bark split into lami­nar strips. Branchlets pubescent, often with a pair of flat, brown, hooked spines below stipules or without spines. Leaf glands near petiolar base and between several upper leaflets of rachis; rachis villous; pinnae 10-30 pairs; leaflets 20-50 pairs, linear, 2-6 × 1-1.5 mm, ciliate. Spikes 1-4, axillary, 2.5-10 cm. Flowers yellowish or white. Calyx campanulate, 1.2-1.5 cm; teeth deltoid, hairy. Petals lanceolate or oblanceolate, ca. 2.5 cm, sparsely pubescent. Stamens numerous. Ovary ca. 1 mm, glabrous. Legume brown, straight, strap-shaped, 12-15 × 1-1.8 cm, nitid, dehiscent, stalk 3-7 mm, apex rostrate. Seeds 3-10. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Sep to following Jan.
    यह भारत का मूल निवासी वृक्ष है और शुष्क पर्णपाती वनों, पथरीली ढलानों तथा नदी किनारों में सामान्य रूप से पाया जाता है। इसकी हृदयकाष्ठ (heartwood) से कत्था (Katha/Catechu) प्राप्त किया जाता है, जिसका उपयोग पान, आयुर्वेदिक औषधियों, चमड़ा उद्योग तथा रंगाई में किया जाता है।
    PC: Ravi Saini & Sonu Kumar

  • IMG20250804105208
    IMG20250804105208large-2-8
    large-2-8large-1-10
    large-1-10large-26
    large-26

Taxonomy Section

Plant Phenological Events

Month Phenological Events
January 🍂 Leaf Fall
May 🌿 New Leaves Emerge
June 🌼 Flowering
July 🌼 Flowering
August 🍏 Unripe Fruiting, 🍏 Unripe Fruiting, 🌼 Flowering
September 🍏 Unripe Fruiting

Systematic position

DivisionAngiosperm
ClassDicotyledons
Sub-ClassPolypetalae
SeriesCalyciflorae
OrdRosales
FamilyMimosaceae
SpeciesSenegalia catechu
1
2
3
4
5
Status: Casual Identification
Authors Who Agreed with this information:

Leave a Comment